Sometimes what leaders don’t say speaks the loudest. So, when U.S. President Donald Trump refused to rule out a recession amid a wave of price-increasing tariffs and stubborn inflation, it sent a clear message: economic pain might be part of the plan whether America wants it or not.

When Trump sat for an interview with Fox News in March and refused to rule out a recession, his answer — coupled with his Cabinet’s insistence that short-term pain could be worth it in the long run — has sparked fresh anxiety among consumers and economists already bracing for impact.

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“I hate to predict things like that,” Trump said when asked by Fox host Maria Bartiromo about a recession in a March interview. “There is a period of transition because what we’re doing is very big. We’re bringing wealth back to America. That’s a big thing … it takes a little time, but I think it should be great for us."

Cabinet members have echoed their boss, arguing that short-term economic pain caused by tariffs on international imports and slashing federal spending would create long-term gains.

That framing has hit a nerve. After all, recessions are more than abstract economic concepts: They mean job losses, tightened budgets and financial stress for millions. Here’s how to protect yourself.

Below the surface of Trump’s words

The backdrop to these remarks is crucial. Persistent inflation has consumers facing price hikes at grocery stores and retail shops, and housing affordability remains a challenge. Trump and his team argue that aggressive fiscal changes — including cutting federal programs and taking a hard line on trade via tariffs — are necessary corrections.

Suggestions of short-term collateral damage have unnerved many economists, who worry that Trump’s tariffs will elevate inflation, stunt growth and increase recession risks. Goldman Sachs has raised its recession probability to 45%, citing tariffs as a significant factor.

Deep cuts to government spending is already reducing economic activity and has cost tens of thousands of federal workers their jobs. Broad tariffs are expected to significantly increase the prices of imported goods on everything from electronics to cars, hitting consumers and businesses alike.

Still, regardless of whether Trump’s policies result in a recession, proactively recession-proofing your finances is prudent. Here are three straightforward strategies to fortify your financial health against an extended downturn.

Diversify your investments — smartly

If recession fears become reality, diversified investments can shield your savings from significant losses. Rather than placing all your financial eggs into one basket, consider spreading your assets across multiple investment types:

Dividend-paying stocks: Companies that reliably pay dividends — especially in stable sectors like health care, consumer staples and utilities — typically perform better during economic downturns.

Bonds: Treasury and investment-grade corporate bonds offer steady returns and reduced volatility compared to stocks, providing crucial financial stability during turbulent times.

Real estate: Historically, real estate investments — especially rental properties — often weather recessions well, providing both appreciation potential and steady rental income.

The key here is not just diversification, but intentional diversification toward assets known for resilience in uncertain economic climates. You may want to consult with a financial advisor to calibrate your portfolio to your risk tolerance and financial goals.

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Trim non-essential spending and build savings

In booming economies, it’s easy to overlook how quickly unnecessary expenses add up. When recession risks loom, now is the time to ruthlessly assess your spending habits:

Audit your budget: Go line by line and identify subscriptions, services or discretionary purchases you can either downgrade or eliminate entirely.

Boost emergency savings: Aim to build a safety net of three to six months’ living expenses. Cash reserves offer a vital buffer, keeping you afloat if your income is reduced or interrupted during a recession.

By proactively cutting non-essential spending, you create flexibility in your monthly budget, positioning yourself to weather economic shocks with greater confidence.

Prioritize paying down high-interest debt

High-interest debt can become crushing when economic conditions tighten. As borrowing rates spike during a recession, carrying significant debt can rapidly spiral out of control. Therefore, prioritizing debt repayment now is a critical protective step:

Target credit card balances first: These typically carry the highest interest rates, draining significant portions of your income. Implement strategies like the “avalanche method,” paying down debts starting with the highest interest rates.

Refinance wisely: If possible, consider refinancing high-interest loans into lower-interest options, reducing your monthly payments and overall debt burden. But act quickly — refinancing becomes harder and less favorable as recessions take hold.

Proactively attacking debt not only saves significant money in interest payments but also boosts your financial resilience, giving you greater flexibility if economic hardship strikes.

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This article provides information only and should not be construed as advice. It is provided without warranty of any kind.