Perpetual Futures in Crypto Guide & Top Exchanges for Trading Crypto Perpetual Contracts
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May 12, 2023 01:25 PM Eastern Daylight Time
The cryptocurrency market has introduced various innovative financial instruments to cater to the diverse needs of traders. Among these instruments, perpetual futures and perpetual contracts have become increasingly popular. In this article, we will explain the basics of perpetual futures, including funding rates and leverage, and compare the features of some of the top exchanges for trading crypto perpetual contracts.
Understanding Perpetual Futures and Perpetual Contracts
What are Perpetual Futures?
Perpetual futures, also known as perpetual contracts or crypto perpetual, are a type of financial derivative in the cryptocurrency market. These contracts allow traders to take long or short positions on an underlying asset without expiry. They are designed to mimic the underlying asset's price, making them popular for trading cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum.
Key Features of Perpetual Futures
Funding Rate: The funding rate is a mechanism that helps perpetual contracts maintain a close relationship with the spot price of the underlying asset. When the funding rate is positive, long position holders pay short position holders; when it is negative, they pay long position holders. An interest rate is periodically exchanged between long and short positions. This exchange encourages traders to take positions that help bring the contract price closer to the spot price.
Leverage: Leverage is a feature that allows traders to open positions larger than their account balance. While leverage can amplify potential profits, it also increases liquidation risk if the market moves against the trader's position. For example, with a 100x leverage, a trader can open a position worth $10,000 using only $100 of their capital.
Comparing Top Exchanges for Trading Crypto Perpetual Contracts
1) Covo Finance
Covo Finance, a decentralized perpetual exchange, is among the best exchanges for trading crypto perpetual contracts due to its extensive offerings and unique features. Traders can access over 20 markets, including top cryptocurrencies like BTC, ETH, MATIC, and Forex and Metals, with up to 100x leverage directly from their wallets. The platform operates on the Polygon network, with additional support for the Binance Chain, providing traders with the advantages of faster and cheaper transactions.
Among its key features, Covo Finance minimizes liquidations by using an aggregate on-demand oracle system to determine when liquidations occur, ensuring positions are kept safe from temporary wicks. The platform also boasts zero slippage, offering dynamic funding and guaranteeing the best price for orders without incurring additional fees. Moreover, COVO provides multiple options for users to earn, such as staking COVO tokens or participating in liquidity pools using USDC, MATIC, or BNB. to back trades and earn a portion of protocol fees.
2) Binance
Binance consistently proves itself as a significant platform for trading crypto perpetual contracts. The platform offers an extensive selection of perpetual futures contracts across various cryptocurrencies, making it an ideal choice for traders looking to diversify their portfolios. Binance is well-known for its user-friendly interface, competitive fees, and offering up to 100x leverage, allowing traders to take advantage of market opportunities with ease.
With its commitment to innovation, security, and user experience, Binance has solidified its position among traders looking to engage in crypto perpetual contracts trading and has the biggest market share. In addition to its robust trading tools, Binance prioritizes user education, offering a comprehensive library of educational resources, including tutorials, webinars, and articles that cater to traders of all skill levels. Furthermore, Binance has a dedicated customer support team to assist users.
3) Bybit
Bybit, a rapidly growing cryptocurrency derivatives exchange, has gained significant popularity among traders since its launch in 2018. Bybit is praised for its intuitive interface, low trading fees, and up to 100x leverage, which caters to the needs of various trading strategies. The platform offers a wide array of perpetual contracts for multiple cryptocurrencies, including Bitcoin, Ethereum, E.O.S., and X.R.P.
Bybit's commitment to user experience, platform security, and continuous improvement has made it an increasingly popular choice for traders seeking a reliable and efficient platform for trading crypto perpetual contracts. In addition to its competitive offerings, Bybit emphasizes security, implementing multiple layers of protection to safeguard user assets and ensure a safe trading environment. The exchange also provides a comprehensive suite of educational resources and tools, such as video tutorials, market analysis, and a demo trading environment for users to practice their skills before entering live trades.
4) Kraken Futures
Kraken Futures, a subsidiary of the popular Kraken cryptocurrency exchange, is a platform dedicated to trading cryptocurrency derivatives, including perpetual futures. Kraken Futures supports cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Litecoin. The platform offers up to 50x leverage and competitive fees. Kraken is known for its robust security measures and a strong commitment to regulatory compliance.
5) OKEx
OKEx is a comprehensive cryptocurrency exchange that offers a variety of trading products, including perpetual futures, spot trading, and options. OKEx supports a wide range of cryptocurrencies with up to 100x leverage for perpetual futures trading. The platform also provides a broad selection of educational resources, including webinars and articles, to help users improve their trading skills.
F.A.Q.
What are Perpetual Contracts?
Perpetual futures and perpetual contracts are terms that are often used interchangeably in the context of crypto trading. Perpetual Contracts refer to a type of financial derivative that allows traders to take long or short positions on an underlying asset without an expiry date. They are designed to mimic the underlying asset's price and are popular for trading cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum.
Perpetual futures aim to maintain a close relationship with the spot price of the underlying asset through a mechanism called the funding rate. This rate is exchanged periodically between long and short position holders to encourage positions that bring the contract price closer to the spot price. These contracts differ from traditional futures contracts with a predetermined settlement or expiration date.
In summary, perpetual futures and perpetual contracts are the same financial instrument used in the cryptocurrency market to enable traders to speculate on the price of cryptocurrencies without the constraints of an expiry date.
What is the difference between perpetual futures and traditional futures contracts?
Perpetual futures do not have an expiry date, whereas traditional futures contracts have a predetermined settlement or expiration date. Perpetual futures aim to mimic the spot price of the underlying asset more closely, using a funding rate mechanism.
How does leverage work in crypto perpetual contracts trading, and what risks are involved?
Leverage allows traders to open positions larger than their account balance. While it can amplify potential profits, it also increases the risk of liquidation if the market moves against the trader's position. Liquidations occur when a trader's position is forcibly closed due to insufficient margin to maintain the position. Liquidation is more likely to occur when using high leverage, resulting in a loss of the trader's initial margin.
What is the funding rate in perpetual futures trading?
The funding rate is a mechanism that helps maintain the price of perpetual futures close to the spot price of the underlying asset. It is an interest rate exchanged periodically between long and short position holders to encourage positions that bring the contract price closer to the spot price.
How do I choose the best exchange for trading crypto perpetual contracts?
To choose the best exchange, consider available markets, trading fees, leverage options, security measures, user interface, and customer support.
What are the best strategies for trading perpetual futures effectively?
Strategies for trading perpetual futures include trend-following, range trading, and using technical indicators. Managing risk and adapting the strategy based on market conditions is essential.
What are the fees associated with trading crypto perpetual contracts on various exchanges?
Fees associated with trading crypto perpetual contracts typically include maker and taker fees, funding rate fees, and, in some cases, withdrawal fees. Each exchange has its fee structure, so it's essential to research and compare before trading.
Can I trade crypto perpetual contracts with a small amount of capital?
Yes, you can trade crypto perpetual contracts with a small amount of capital, as most exchanges offer high-leverage options. However, it's crucial to understand the risks associated with using high leverage.
The safety of your funds depends on the exchange's security measures, such as cold storage, multi-signature wallets, and two-factor authentication. It's essential to research the exchange's security measures and follow best practices for securing your account and wallet.
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